Derman Keskinkilic ; Lale Ozkahya - Coloring Grids Avoiding Bicolored Paths

dmtcs:15759 - Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, August 21, 2026, vol. 28:3 - https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.15759
Coloring Grids Avoiding Bicolored PathsArticle

Authors: Derman Keskinkilic 1; Lale Ozkahya 1

The star chromatic number on a graph is the minimum number of colors in a proper vertex coloring forbidding any $P_4$ with two colors (bicolored). This problem was introduced by Grünbaum (1973) together with the acyclic coloring of graphs, where bicolored cycles are avoided. In this paper, we study a generalization of this problem, by considering proper vertex coloring on graphs forbidding bicolored paths of a fixed length, which was initially discussed by Alon, McDiarmid, and Reed (1991). Here, we study this problem on products of two paths. We show that at least 4 colors are needed to properly color the product of paths, $P_m\square P_n$, avoiding a bicolored $P_k,$ unless $n


Volume: vol. 28:3
Section: Graph Theory
Published on: August 21, 2026
Accepted on: July 27, 2026
Submitted on: May 28, 2025
Keywords: Combinatorics, Discrete Mathematics

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