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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Descent c-Wilf Equiv ...
Article

Descent c-Wilf Equivalence

Quang T. Bach, Jeffrey B. Remmel
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Submitted on
March 1, 2017
Accepted on
March 2, 2017
Published on
March 2, 2017
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Special issue 18
vol. 18:2, Permutation Patterns 2015
Permutation Patterns
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.1312
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
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1069
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812
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Descent c-Wilf Equivalence

Quang T. Bach, Jeffrey B. Remmel
Abstract
Let $S_n$ denote the symmetric group. For any $\sigma \in S_n$, we let $\mathrm{des}(\sigma)$ denote the number of descents of $\sigma$, $\mathrm{inv}(\sigma)$ denote the number of inversions of $\sigma$, and $\mathrm{LRmin}(\sigma)$ denote the number of left-to-right minima of $\sigma$. For any sequence of statistics $\mathrm{stat}_1, \ldots \mathrm{stat}_k$ on permutations, we say two permutations $\alpha$ and $\beta$ in $S_j$ are $(\mathrm{stat}_1, \ldots \mathrm{stat}_k)$-c-Wilf equivalent if the generating function of $\prod_{i=1}^k x_i^{\mathrm{stat}_i}$ over all permutations which have no consecutive occurrences of $\alpha$ equals the generating function of $\prod_{i=1}^k x_i^{\mathrm{stat}_i}$ over all permutations which have no consecutive occurrences of $\beta$. We give many examples of pairs of permutations $\alpha$ and $\beta$ in $S_j$ which are $\mathrm{des}$-c-Wilf equivalent, $(\mathrm{des},\mathrm{inv})$-c-Wilf equivalent, and $(\mathrm{des},\mathrm{inv},\mathrm{LRmin})$-c-Wilf equivalent. For example, we will show that if $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are minimally overlapping permutations in $S_j$ which start with 1 and end with the same element and $\mathrm{des}(\alpha) = \mathrm{des}(\beta)$ and $\mathrm{inv}(\alpha) = \mathrm{inv}(\beta)$, then $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are $(\mathrm{des},\mathrm{inv})$-c-Wilf equivalent. Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.04319
Keywords
  • Mathematics - Combinatorics
  • 05A15, 05E05
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