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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. On $[1,2]$-Dominatio ...
Article

On $[1,2]$-Domination in Interval and Circle Graphs

Mohsen Alambardar Meybodi, Abolfazl Poureidi
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Submitted on
March 8, 2024
Accepted on
September 19, 2024
Published on
November 15, 2024
Last modified on
March 27, 2025
Volume 26
vol. 26:3
Discrete Algorithms
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.13194
License
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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841
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766
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On $[1,2]$-Domination in Interval and Circle Graphs

Mohsen Alambardar Meybodi, Abolfazl Poureidi
Abstract
A subset $S$ of vertices in a graph $G=(V, E)$ is a Dominating Set if each vertex in $V(G)\setminus S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. Chellali et al. in 2013, by restricting the number of neighbors in $S$ of a vertex outside $S$, introduced the concept of $[1,j]$-dominating set. A set $D \subseteq V$ of a graph $G = (V, E)$ is called a $[1,j]$-Dominating Set of $G$ if every vertex not in $D$ has at least one neighbor and at most $j$ neighbors in $D$. The Minimum $[1,j]$-Domination problem is the problem of finding the minimum $[1,j]$-dominating set $D$. Given a positive integer $k$ and a graph $G = (V, E)$, the $[1,j]$-Domination Decision problem is to decide whether $G$ has a $[1,j]$-dominating set of cardinality at most $k$. A polynomial-time algorithm was obtained in split graphs for a constant $j$ in contrast to the Dominating Set problem which is NP-hard for split graphs. This result motivates us to investigate the effect of restriction $j$ on the complexity of $[1,j]$-domination problem on various classes of graphs. Although for $j\geq 3$, it has been proved that the minimum of classical domination is equal to minimum $[1,j]$-domination in interval graphs, the complexity of finding the minimum $[1,2]$-domination in interval graphs is still outstanding. In this paper, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm for computing a minimum $[1,2]$-dominating set on interval graphs by a dynamic programming technique. Next, on the negative side, we show that the minimum $[1,2]$-dominating set problem on circle graphs is $NP$-complete.
Keywords
  • Computer Science - Computational Complexity
  • Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms
  • Mathematics - Combinatorics
Mathematics Subject Classification 2020
  • 05C69 - Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.)
  • 90C39 - Dynamic programming
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