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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Probabilistic enumer ...
Article

Probabilistic enumeration and equivalence of nonisomorphic trees

Benedikt Stufler
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Submitted on
November 18, 2024
Accepted on
October 16, 2025
Published on
January 12, 2026
Last modified on
January 12, 2026
Volume 27
vol. 27:3
Combinatorics
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.14790
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
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346
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367
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Probabilistic enumeration and equivalence of nonisomorphic trees

Benedikt Stufler
Abstract
We present a new probabilistic proof of Otter's asymptotic formula for the number of unlabelled trees with a given number of vertices. We additionally prove a new approximation result, showing that the total variation distance between random Pólya trees and random unlabelled trees tends to zero when the number of vertices tends to infinity. In order to demonstrate that our approach is not restricted to trees we extend our results to tree-like classes of graphs.
Keywords
  • Combinatorics
  • Probability
Mathematics Subject Classification 2020
  • 05C05 - Trees
  • 05C30 - Enumeration in graph theory
  • 05C78 - Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.)
  • 05C80 - Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects)
  • 05D40 - Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.)
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