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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Generating the symme ...
Article

Generating the symmetric group by three prefix reversals

Saúl A. Blanco ORCID (1), Mikhail P. Golubyatnikov ORCID (2) (3), Elena V. Konstantinova ORCID (4) (5) (6), Natalia V. Maslova (2) (3), Luka A. Nikiforov (6)
(1) Indiana University [IU]
(2) N.N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [IMM]
(3) Ural Mathematical Center
(4) Sobolev Institute of Mathematics
(5) Novosibirsk State University
(6) China Three Gorges University [CTGU]
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Open on arXiv
Submitted on
November 24, 2025
Accepted on
September 13, 2026
Published on
September 24, 2026
Last modified on
September 23, 2026
Special issue 28
vol. 28:1, Permutation Patterns 2025
Special issues
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.16975

Generating the symmetric group by three prefix reversals

Saúl A. Blanco ORCID (1), Mikhail P. Golubyatnikov ORCID (2) (3), Elena V. Konstantinova ORCID (4) (5) (6), Natalia V. Maslova (2) (3), Luka A. Nikiforov (6)
(1) Indiana University [IU]
(2) N.N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [IMM]
(3) Ural Mathematical Center
(4) Sobolev Institute of Mathematics
(5) Novosibirsk State University
(6) China Three Gorges University [CTGU]
Abstract
The cubic pancake graphs are Cayley graphs over the symmetric group $\mathrm{Sym}_n$ generated by three prefix reversals. There is the following open problem: characterize all the sets of three prefix reversals that generate $\mathrm{Sym}_n$. As the largest prefix reversal of length $n$ is always included in a triple, we give a complete solution of the problem when any of the two smallest or the two largest lengths but $n$ are included in a triple of prefix reversals. Moreover, some conditions implying a triple of prefix reversals does not generate $\mathrm{Sym}_n$ are considered. Computational results on the diameter and the girth of some cubic pancake graphs are presented, and conjectures for future research are formulated. 26 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures, 27 references
Keywords
  • Combinatorics
  • Group Theory
  • 05C25, 05E18
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