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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Extending a perfect ...
Article

Extending a perfect matching to a Hamiltonian cycle

Adel Alahmadi (1), Robert E. L. Aldred (2), Ahmad Alkenani (1), Rola Hijazi (1), P. Solé (1) (3), Carsten Thomassen ORCID (4) (1)
(1) Department of Mathematics [Jeddah]
(2) Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Dunedin]
(3) Télécom ParisTech
(4) Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science [Lyngby]
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Imported on
May 20, 2014
Published on
March 27, 2015
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume 17
vol. 17:1
Graph Theory
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.2105
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https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1
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Extending a perfect matching to a Hamiltonian cycle

Adel Alahmadi (1), Robert E. L. Aldred (2), Ahmad Alkenani (1), Rola Hijazi (1), P. Solé (1) (3), Carsten Thomassen ORCID (4) (1)
(1) Department of Mathematics [Jeddah]
(2) Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Dunedin]
(3) Télécom ParisTech
(4) Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science [Lyngby]
Abstract
Ruskey and Savage conjectured that in the d-dimensional hypercube, every matching M can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle. Fink verified this for every perfect matching M, remarkably even if M contains external edges. We prove that this property also holds for sparse spanning regular subgraphs of the cubes: for every d ≥7 and every k, where 7 ≤k ≤d, the d-dimensional hypercube contains a k-regular spanning subgraph such that every perfect matching (possibly with external edges) can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle. We do not know if this result can be extended to k=4,5,6. It cannot be extended to k=3. Indeed, there are only three 3-regular graphs such that every perfect matching (possibly with external edges) can be extended to a Hamiltonian cycle, namely the complete graph on 4 vertices, the complete bipartite 3-regular graph on 6 vertices and the 3-cube on 8 vertices. Also, we do not know if there are graphs of girth at least 5 with this matching-extendability property.
Keywords
  • [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
  • [INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]
  • Hamiltonian cycle
Mathematics Subject Classification 2020
  • 05C05 - Trees
  • 60J80 - Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.)
Linked publications - datasets - software
  • Has review

    Review available on zbMATH Open, by Heinrich Hering (Rockenberg) (English)

Cited by

Source: OpenCitations

  • Matchings Extend into 2-Factors in Hypercubes

    COMBINATORICA

    Authors : Jiří Fink ORCID

    Journal reference : Volume 39, 2018, pp. 77-84

    DOI : 10.1007/s00493-017-3731-8
  • Kinds of Matchings Extending to Hamiltonian Cycles in Hypercube Networks

    Symmetry

    Authors : Abid Ali ORCID, Weihua Yang, Gohar Ali, Ioan-Lucian Popa ORCID, Dilara Akter Mitu

    Journal reference : Volume 17, 2025, pp. 995

    DOI : 10.3390/sym17070995
  • Perfect Matchings and Hamiltonicity in the Cartesian Product of Cycles

    arXiv (Cornell University)

    Authors : John Baptist Gauci ORCID, Jean Paul Zerafa ORCID

    Journal reference : Volume 25, 2021, pp. 789-796

    DOI : 10.1007/s00026-021-00548-1
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