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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Infinite log-concavi ...
Conference paper

Infinite log-concavity: developments and conjectures

Peter R. W. Mcnamara, Bruce E. Sagan (1)
(1) Department of Mathematics [Lansing]
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Imported on
January 31, 2017
Published on
December 31, 2008
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AK, 21st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2009)
Proceedings
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.2678
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https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1
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Infinite log-concavity: developments and conjectures

Peter R. W. Mcnamara, Bruce E. Sagan (1)
(1) Department of Mathematics [Lansing]
Abstract
English
Given a sequence $(a_k)=a_0,a_1,a_2,\ldots$ of real numbers, define a new sequence $\mathcal{L}(a_k)=(b_k)$ where $b_k=a_k^2-a_{k-1}a_{k+1}$. So $(a_k)$ is log-concave if and only if $(b_k)$ is a nonnegative sequence. Call $(a_k)$ $\textit{infinitely log-concave}$ if $\mathcal{L}^i(a_k)$ is nonnegative for all $i \geq 1$. Boros and Moll conjectured that the rows of Pascal's triangle are infinitely log-concave. Using a computer and a stronger version of log-concavity, we prove their conjecture for the $n$th row for all $n \leq 1450$. We can also use our methods to give a simple proof of a recent result of Uminsky and Yeats about regions of infinite log-concavity. We investigate related questions about the columns of Pascal's triangle, $q$-analogues, symmetric functions, real-rooted polynomials, and Toeplitz matrices. In addition, we offer several conjectures.
French
Étant donné une suite $(a_k)=a_0,a_1,a_2,\ldots$ de nombres réels, on définit une nouvelle suite $\mathcal{L}(a_k)=(b_k)$ où $b_k=a_k^2-a_{k-1}a_{k+1}$. Alors $(a_k)$ est log-concave si et seulement si $(b_k)$ est une suite non négative. On dit que $(a_k)$ est $\textit{infiniment log-concave}$ si $\mathcal{L}^i(a_k)$ est non négative pour tout $i \geq 1$. Boros et Moll ont conjecturé que les lignes du triangle de Pascal sont infiniment log-concave. Utilisant un ordinateur et une version plus forte de log-concavité, on vérifie leur conjecture pour la $n$ième ligne, pour tout $n \leq 1450$. On peut aussi utiliser nos méthodes pour donner une preuve simple d'un résultat récent de Uminsky et Yeats à propos des régions de log-concavité infini. Reliées à ces idées, on examine des questions à propos des colonnes du triangle de Pascal, des $q$-analogues, des fonctions symétriques, des polynômes avec racines réelles, et des matrices de Toeplitz. De plus, on offre plusieurs conjectures.
Keywords
  • [MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]
  • [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
  • binomial coefficients
  • computer proof
  • Gaussian polynomial
  • infinite log-concavity
  • symmetric functions
  • real roots
Cited by

Source: OpenCitations

  • A remarkable sequence of integers

    Expositiones Mathematicae

    Authors : Victor H. Moll ORCID, Dante V. Manna

    Journal reference : Volume 27, 2009, pp. 289-312

    DOI : 10.1016/j.exmath.2009.02.005
  • On Multiple and Infinite Log-Concavity

    arXiv (Cornell University)

    Authors : Luis A. Medina ORCID, Armin Straub ORCID

    Journal reference : Volume 20, 2015, pp. 125-138

    DOI : 10.1007/s00026-015-0292-7
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