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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. A max-flow algorithm ...
Conference paper

A max-flow algorithm for positivity of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients

Peter Bürgisser (1), Christian Ikenmeyer (1)
(1) Mathematisches Institut der Universität Paderborn
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Imported on
January 31, 2017
Published on
December 31, 2008
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AK, 21st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2009)
Proceedings
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.2749
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https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1
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A max-flow algorithm for positivity of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients

Peter Bürgisser (1), Christian Ikenmeyer (1)
(1) Mathematisches Institut der Universität Paderborn
Abstract
English
Littlewood-Richardson coefficients are the multiplicities in the tensor product decomposition of two irreducible representations of the general linear group $\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$. They have a wide variety of interpretations in combinatorics, representation theory and geometry. Mulmuley and Sohoni pointed out that it is possible to decide the positivity of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in polynomial time. This follows by combining the saturation property of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients (shown by Knutson and Tao 1999) with the well-known fact that linear optimization is solvable in polynomial time. We design an explicit $\textit{combinatorial}$ polynomial time algorithm for deciding the positivity of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. This algorithm is highly adapted to the problem and it is based on ideas from the theory of optimizing flows in networks.
French
Les coefficients de Littlewood-Richardson sont les multiplicités dans la décomposition du produit tensoriel de deux représentations irréductibles du groupe général linéaire $\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$. Ces coefficients ont plusieurs interprétations en combinatoire, en théorie des représentations et en géométrie. Mulmuley et Sohoni ont observé qu'on peut décider si un coefficient de Littlewood-Richardson est positif en temps polynomial. C'est une conséquence de la propriété de saturation des coefficients de Littlewood-Richardson (démontrée par Knutson et Tao en 1999) et le fait bien connu que la programmation linéaire est possible en temps polynomial. Nous décrivons un algorithme $\textit{combinatoire}$ pour décider si un coefficient de Littlewood-Richardson est positif. Cet algorithme est bien adapté au problème et il utilise des idées de la théorie des flots maximaux sur des réseaux.
Keywords
  • [MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]
  • [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
  • Littlewood-Richardson coefficients
  • saturation conjecture
  • flows in network
  • polynomial time
Cited by

Source: OpenCitations

  • Towards a Theory of Non-Commutative Optimization: Geodesic 1st and 2nd Order Methods for Moment Maps and Polytopes

    arXiv (Cornell University)

    Authors : Peter Bürgisser ORCID, Cole Franks, Ankit Garg ORCID, Rafael Oliveira ORCID, Michael Walter ORCID, Avi Wigderson ORCID

    Journal reference : Volume , 2019, pp. 845-861

    DOI : 10.1109/focs.2019.00055
  • Generalized Littlewood–Richardson coefficients for branching rules of GL ( n ) and extremal weight crystals

    Algebraic Combinatorics

    Authors : Brett Collins ORCID

    Journal reference : Volume 3, 2020, pp. 1365-1400

    DOI : 10.5802/alco.143
  • Reduction formulae of Littlewood–Richardson coefficients

    Advances in Applied Mathematics

    Authors : Soojin Cho ORCID, Dongho Moon ORCID

    Journal reference : Volume 46, 2010, pp. 125-143

    DOI : 10.1016/j.aam.2009.12.005
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