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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Closed paths whose s ...
Conference paper

Closed paths whose steps are roots of unity

Gilbert Labelle (1), Annie Lacasse (2)
(1) Laboratoire de combinatoire et d'informatique mathématique [Montréal]
(2) Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier
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Imported on
January 31, 2017
Published on
December 31, 2010
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AO, 23rd International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2011)
Proceedings
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.2937
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https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1
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Closed paths whose steps are roots of unity

Gilbert Labelle (1), Annie Lacasse (2)
(1) Laboratoire de combinatoire et d'informatique mathématique [Montréal]
(2) Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier
Abstract
English
We give explicit formulas for the number $U_n(N)$ of closed polygonal paths of length $N$ (starting from the origin) whose steps are $n^{\textrm{th}}$ roots of unity, as well as asymptotic expressions for these numbers when $N \rightarrow \infty$. We also prove that the sequences $(U_n(N))_{N \geq 0}$ are $P$-recursive for each fixed $n \geq 1$ and leave open the problem of determining the values of $N$ for which the $\textit{dual}$ sequences $(U_n(N))_{n \geq 1}$ are $P$-recursive.
French
Nous donnons des formules explicites pour le nombre $U_n(N)$ de chemins polygonaux fermés de longueur $N$ (débutant à l'origine) dont les pas sont des racines $n$-ièmes de l'unité, ainsi que des expressions asymptotiques pour ces nombres lorsque $N \rightarrow \infty$. Nous démontrons aussi que les suites $(U_n(N))_{N \geq 0}$ sont $P$-récursives pour chaque $n \geq 1$ fixé et laissons ouvert le problème de déterminer les valeurs de $N$ pour lesquelles les suites $\textit{duales}$ $(U_n(N))_{n \geq 1}$ sont $P$-récursives.
Keywords
  • [MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]
  • [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
  • closed polygonal paths
  • Roots of unity
  • $P$-recursive
  • Asymptotics
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