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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Bijections for latti ...
Conference paper

Bijections for lattice paths between two boundaries

Sergi Elizalde ORCID (1), Martin Rubey (2)
(1) Department of Mathematics [Dartmouth]
(2) Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Geometrie [Wien]
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Imported on
January 31, 2017
Published on
December 31, 2011
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR, 24th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2012)
Proceedings
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.3086
License
https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1
National Science Foundation
1001046
Pattern avoidance in dynamical systems
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916
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Bijections for lattice paths between two boundaries

Sergi Elizalde ORCID (1), Martin Rubey (2)
(1) Department of Mathematics [Dartmouth]
(2) Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Geometrie [Wien]
Abstract
English
We prove that on the set of lattice paths with steps $N=(0,1)$ and $E=(1,0)$ that lie between two boundaries $B$ and $T$, the two statistics `number of $E$ steps shared with $B$' and `number of $E$ steps shared with $T$' have a symmetric joint distribution. We give an involution that switches these statistics, preserves additional parameters, and generalizes to paths that contain steps $S=(0,-1)$ at prescribed $x$-coordinates. We also show that a similar equidistribution result for other path statistics follows from the fact that the Tutte polynomial of a matroid is independent of the order of its ground set. Finally, we extend the two theorems to $k$-tuples of paths between two boundaries, and we give some applications to Dyck paths, generalizing a result of Deutsch, and to pattern-avoiding permutations.
French
On montre que, sur l'ensemble des chemins avec des pas $N=(0,1)$ et $E=(1,0)$ qui se trouvent entre deux chemins donnés $B$ et $T$, les deux statistiques"`nombre des pas $E$ en commun avec $B$" et "nombre des pas $E$ en commun avec $T$" ont une distribution conjointe symétrique. On donne une involution qui échange ces deux statistiques, préserve quelques autres paramètres additionnels, et admet une généralisation à des chemins avec des pas $S=(0, -1)$ dans des positions données. On montre aussi un autre résultat d'équidistribution similaire, lié au polynôme de Tutte d'un matroïde. Finalement, on étend les deux théorèmes à $k$-tuples de chemins entre deux frontières, et on donne quelques applications aux chemins de Dyck, en généralisant un résultat de Deutsch, et aux permutations avec des motifs exclus.
Keywords
  • [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
  • lattice path
  • combinatorial statistic
  • involution
  • Tutte polynomial
  • matroid
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