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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. A bijection between ...
Article

A bijection between the set of nesting-similarity classes and L & P matchings

Megan A. Martinez, Manda Riehl
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Submitted on
April 28, 2017
Accepted on
October 23, 2017
Published on
January 22, 2018
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Special issue 19
vol. 19:2, Permutation Patterns 2016
Permutation Patterns
DOI
10.23638/DMTCS-19-2-1
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
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1022
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586
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A bijection between the set of nesting-similarity classes and L & P matchings

Megan A. Martinez, Manda Riehl
Abstract
Matchings are frequently used to model RNA secondary structures; however, not all matchings can be realized as RNA motifs. One class of matchings, called the L $\&$ P matchings, is the most restrictive model for RNA secondary structures in the Largest Hairpin Family (LHF). The L $\&$ P matchings were enumerated in $2015$ by Jefferson, and they are equinumerous with the set of nesting-similarity classes of matchings, enumerated by Klazar. We provide a bijection between these two sets. This bijection preserves noncrossing matchings, and preserves the sequence obtained reading left to right of whether an edge begins or ends at that vertex. Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures
Keywords
  • Mathematics - Combinatorics
  • 05A19, 05C30
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