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Conference paper

Distance graphs with maximum chromatic number

Javier Barajas (1) (2) (3), Oriol Serra ORCID (1) (2) (3)
(1) Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona]
(2) Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya = Université polytechnique de Catalogne [Barcelona]
(3) Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya = Université polytechnique de Catalogne = Polytechnic University of Catalunya [Barcelona]
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Imported on
May 10, 2017
Published on
December 31, 2004
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume 0
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AE, European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications (EuroComb '05)
Proceedings
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.3391
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https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1
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Distance graphs with maximum chromatic number

Javier Barajas (1) (2) (3), Oriol Serra ORCID (1) (2) (3)
(1) Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona]
(2) Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya = Université polytechnique de Catalogne [Barcelona]
(3) Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya = Université polytechnique de Catalogne = Polytechnic University of Catalunya [Barcelona]
Abstract
Let $D$ be a finite set of integers. The distance graph $G(D)$ has the set of integers as vertices and two vertices at distance $d ∈D$ are adjacent in $G(D)$. A conjecture of Xuding Zhu states that if the chromatic number of $G (D)$ achieves its maximum value $|D|+1$ then the graph has a clique of order $|D|$. We prove that the chromatic number of a distance graph with $D=\{ a,b,c,d\}$ is five if and only if either $D=\{1,2,3,4k\}$ or $D=\{ a,b,a+b,a+2b\}$ with $a \equiv 0 (mod 2)$ and $b \equiv 1 (mod 2)$. This confirms Zhu's conjecture for $|D|=4$.
Keywords
  • [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
  • [MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]
  • Distance graphs
  • chromatic number
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