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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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Conference paper

A generalization of $(q,t)$-Catalan and nabla operators

N. Bergeron (1), F. Descouens (2) (1), M. Zabrocki (2)
(1) Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Toronto]
(2) Fields Institute for Research In Mathematical Sciences
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Imported on
May 10, 2017
Published on
December 31, 2007
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AJ, 20th Annual International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2008)
Proceedings
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.3597
License
https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
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A generalization of $(q,t)$-Catalan and nabla operators

N. Bergeron (1), F. Descouens (2) (1), M. Zabrocki (2)
(1) Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Toronto]
(2) Fields Institute for Research In Mathematical Sciences
Abstract
English
We introduce non-commutative analogs of $k$-Schur functions and prove that their images by the non-commutative nabla operator $\blacktriangledown$ is ribbon Schur positive, up to a global sign. Inspired by these results, we define new filtrations of the usual $(q,t)$-Catalan polynomials by computing the image of certain commutative $k$-Schur functions by the commutative nabla operator $\nabla$. In some particular cases, we give a combinatorial interpretation of these polynomials in terms of nested quantum Dick paths.
French
Nous introduisons des analogues non commutatifs des $k$-fonctions de Schur et nous prouvons que leurs images par l'opérateur nabla non commutatif $\blacktriangledown$ est Schur-rubans positif, à un signe global près. Guidés par ses résultats, nous définissons de nouvelles filtrations des $(q,t)$-nombres de Catalan usuels en calculant l'image de certaines $k$-fonctions de Schur par l'opérateur nabla commutatif $\nabla$. Dans certains cas particuliers, nous donnons une interprétation combinatoire de ces polynômes en termes de chemins de Dyck imbriqués.
Keywords
  • [MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]
  • [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]
  • $k$-Schur functions
  • nabla operator
  • $(q t)$-Catalan numbers
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