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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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Article

Asymptotic distribution of fixed points of pattern-avoiding involutions

Samuel Miner, Douglas Rizzolo, Erik Slivken
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Submitted on
May 16, 2017
Accepted on
December 3, 2017
Published on
December 11, 2017
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Special issue 19
vol. 19:2, Permutation Patterns 2016
Permutation Patterns
DOI
10.23638/DMTCS-19-2-5
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
European Commission
680275
A mathematical approach to the liquid-glass transition: kinetically constrained models, cellular automata and mixed order phase transitions
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Asymptotic distribution of fixed points of pattern-avoiding involutions

Samuel Miner, Douglas Rizzolo, Erik Slivken
Abstract
For a variety of pattern-avoiding classes, we describe the limiting distribution for the number of fixed points for involutions chosen uniformly at random from that class. In particular we consider monotone patterns of arbitrary length as well as all patterns of length 3. For monotone patterns we utilize the connection with standard Young tableaux with at most $k$ rows and involutions avoiding a monotone pattern of length $k$. For every pattern of length 3 we give the bivariate generating function with respect to fixed points for the involutions that avoid that pattern, and where applicable apply tools from analytic combinatorics to extract information about the limiting distribution from the generating function. Many well-known distributions appear. Comment: 16 pages
Keywords
  • Mathematics - Combinatorics
  • Mathematics - Probability
  • 60C05
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