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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. On cordial labeling ...
Article

On cordial labeling of hypertrees

Michał Tuczyński, Przemysław Wenus, Krzysztof Węsek
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Submitted on
November 21, 2017
Accepted on
June 20, 2019
Published on
August 7, 2019
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume 21
vol. 21:4
Graph Theory
DOI
10.23638/DMTCS-21-4-1
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
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1679
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830
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On cordial labeling of hypertrees

Michał Tuczyński, Przemysław Wenus, Krzysztof Węsek
Abstract
Let $f:V\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}_k$ be a vertex labeling of a hypergraph $H=(V,E)$. This labeling induces an~edge labeling of $H$ defined by $f(e)=\sum_{v\in e}f(v)$, where the sum is taken modulo $k$. We say that $f$ is $k$-cordial if for all $a, b \in \mathbb{Z}_k$ the number of vertices with label $a$ differs by at most $1$ from the number of vertices with label $b$ and the analogous condition holds also for labels of edges. If $H$ admits a $k$-cordial labeling then $H$ is called $k$-cordial. The existence of $k$-cordial labelings has been investigated for graphs for decades. Hovey~(1991) conjectured that every tree $T$ is $k$-cordial for every $k\ge 2$. Cichacz, G\"orlich and Tuza~(2013) were first to investigate the analogous problem for hypertrees, that is, connected hypergraphs without cycles. The main results of their work are that every $k$-uniform hypertree is $k$-cordial for every $k\ge 2$ and that every hypertree with $n$ or $m$ odd is $2$-cordial. Moreover, they conjectured that in fact all hypertrees are $2$-cordial. In this article, we confirm the conjecture of Cichacz et al. and make a step further by proving that for $k\in\{2,3\}$ every hypertree is $k$-cordial. Comment: 12 pages
Keywords
  • Mathematics - Combinatorics
  • 05C15 (Primary), 05C65 (Secondary)
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