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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Consecutive patterns ...
Article

Consecutive patterns in restricted permutations and involutions

M. Barnabei, F. Bonetti, N. Castronuovo ORCID, M. Silimbani
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Submitted on
February 7, 2019
Accepted on
May 17, 2019
Published on
June 5, 2019
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume 21
vol. 21:3
Combinatorics
DOI
10.23638/DMTCS-21-3-21
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
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1095
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1117
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Consecutive patterns in restricted permutations and involutions

M. Barnabei, F. Bonetti, N. Castronuovo ORCID, M. Silimbani
Abstract
It is well-known that the set $\mathbf I_n$ of involutions of the symmetric group $\mathbf S_n$ corresponds bijectively - by the Foata map $F$ - to the set of $n$-permutations that avoid the two vincular patterns $\underline{123},$ $\underline{132}.$ We consider a bijection $\Gamma$ from the set $\mathbf S_n$ to the set of histoires de Laguerre, namely, bicolored Motzkin paths with labelled steps, and study its properties when restricted to $\mathbf S_n(1\underline{23},1\underline{32}).$ In particular, we show that the set $\mathbf S_n(\underline{123},{132})$ of permutations that avoids the consecutive pattern $\underline{123}$ and the classical pattern $132$ corresponds via $\Gamma$ to the set of Motzkin paths, while its image under $F$ is the set of restricted involutions $\mathbf I_n(3412).$ We exploit these results to determine the joint distribution of the statistics des and inv over $\mathbf S_n(\underline{123},{132})$ and over $\mathbf I_n(3412).$ Moreover, we determine the distribution in these two sets of every consecutive pattern of length three. To this aim, we use a modified version of the well-known Goulden-Jacson cluster method. Comment: 24 pages
Keywords
  • Mathematics - Combinatorics
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