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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. The number of distin ...
Article

The number of distinct adjacent pairs in geometrically distributed words

Margaret Archibald ORCID, Aubrey Blecher ORCID, Charlotte Brennan, Arnold Knopfmacher, Stephan Wagner, Mark Ward
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Open on arXiv
Submitted on
August 12, 2019
Accepted on
November 10, 2020
Published on
January 28, 2021
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume 22
vol. 22:4
Analysis of Algorithms
DOI
10.23638/DMTCS-22-4-10
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
MCTP: Sophomore Transitions: Bridges into a Statistics Major and Big Data Research Experiences via Learning Communities
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The number of distinct adjacent pairs in geometrically distributed words

Margaret Archibald ORCID, Aubrey Blecher ORCID, Charlotte Brennan, Arnold Knopfmacher, Stephan Wagner, Mark Ward
Abstract
A sequence of geometric random variables of length $n$ is a sequence of $n$ independent and identically distributed geometric random variables ($\Gamma_1, \Gamma_2, \dots, \Gamma_n$) where $\mathbb{P}(\Gamma_j=i)=pq^{i-1}$ for $1~\leq~j~\leq~n$ with $p+q=1.$ We study the number of distinct adjacent two letter patterns in such sequences. Initially we directly count the number of distinct pairs in words of short length. Because of the rapid growth of the number of word patterns we change our approach to this problem by obtaining an expression for the expected number of distinct pairs in words of length $n$. We also obtain the asymptotics for the expected number as $n \to \infty$. Comment: 18 pages, 1 table, 1 figure. This is the final version for publication
Keywords
  • Mathematics - Combinatorics
  • 05A15, 05A05
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