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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Certificate complexi ...
Article

Certificate complexity and symmetry of nested canalizing functions

Yuan Li, Frank Ingram, Huaming Zhang ORCID
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Open on arXiv
Submitted on
March 10, 2020
Accepted on
October 7, 2021
Published on
November 26, 2021
Last modified on
March 31, 2025
Volume 23
vol. 23:3
Combinatorics
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.6191
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
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1082
Views
809
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Certificate complexity and symmetry of nested canalizing functions

Yuan Li, Frank Ingram, Huaming Zhang ORCID
Abstract
Boolean nested canalizing functions (NCFs) have important applications in molecular regulatory networks, engineering and computer science. In this paper, we study their certificate complexity. For both Boolean values $b\in\{0,1\}$, we obtain a formula for $b$-certificate complexity and consequently, we develop a direct proof of the certificate complexity formula of an NCF. Symmetry is another interesting property of Boolean functions and we significantly simplify the proofs of some recent theorems about partial symmetry of NCFs. We also describe the algebraic normal form of $s$-symmetric NCFs. We obtain the general formula of the cardinality of the set of $n$-variable $s$-symmetric Boolean NCFs for $s=1,\dots,n$. In particular, we enumerate the strongly asymmetric Boolean NCFs. Comment: 14 pages
Keywords
  • Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
  • Mathematics - Combinatorics
  • 05A05, 05A15
Mathematics Subject Classification 2020
  • 68Q25 - Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity
  • 94D10 - Boolean functions
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