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  1. Home > Articles & Issues >
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  3. Representing polynom ...
Article

Representing polynomial of ST-CONNECTIVITY

Jānis Iraids, Juris Smotrovs ORCID
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Submitted on
August 18, 2022
Accepted on
October 19, 2023
Published on
April 29, 2024
Last modified on
March 27, 2025
Volume 25
vol. 25:2
Combinatorics
DOI
10.46298/dmtcs.9934
License
arXiv.org - Non-exclusive license to distribute
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809
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654
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Representing polynomial of ST-CONNECTIVITY

Jānis Iraids, Juris Smotrovs ORCID
Abstract
We show that the coefficients of the representing polynomial of any monotone Boolean function are the values of the M\"obius function of an atomistic lattice related to this function. Using this we determine the representing polynomial of any Boolean function corresponding to a ST-CONNECTIVITY problem in acyclic quivers (directed acyclic multigraphs). Only monomials corresponding to unions of paths have non-zero coefficients which are $(-1)^D$ where $D$ is an easily computable function of the quiver corresponding to the monomial (it is the number of plane regions in the case of planar graphs). We determine that the number of monomials with non-zero coefficients for the two-dimensional $n \times n$ grid connectivity problem is $2^{\Omega(n^2)}$. Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures
Keywords
  • Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
  • Computer Science - Computational Complexity
  • 05C40, 06B99
  • G.2.2
Mathematics Subject Classification 2020
  • 06E30 - Boolean functions
  • 68-XX - Computer science
  • 68Q12 - Quantum algorithms and complexity in the theory of computing
  • 68R10 - Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science
  • 94D10 - Boolean functions
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