Takuro Abe ; Koji Nuida ; Yasuhide Numata
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An Edge-Signed Generalization of Chordal Graphs, Free Multiplicities on Braid Arrangements, and Their Characterizations
dmtcs:2754 -
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science,
January 1, 2009,
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AK, 21st International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2009)
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https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2754
An Edge-Signed Generalization of Chordal Graphs, Free Multiplicities on Braid Arrangements, and Their CharacterizationsArticle
Authors: Takuro Abe 1; Koji Nuida 2; Yasuhide Numata 3,4
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Takuro Abe;Koji Nuida;Yasuhide Numata
1 Department of Mathematics [Kyoto]
2 Research Center for Information Security
3 Department of Mathematical Informatics [Tokyo]
4 Japan Science and Technology Agency
In this article, we propose a generalization of the notion of chordal graphs to signed graphs, which is based on the existence of a perfect elimination ordering for a chordal graph. We give a special kind of filtrations of the generalized chordal graphs, and show a characterization of those graphs. Moreover, we also describe a relation between signed graphs and a certain class of multiarrangements of hyperplanes, and show a characterization of free multiarrangements in that class in terms of the generalized chordal graphs, which generalizes a well-known result by Stanley on free hyperplane arrangements. Finally, we give a remark on a relation of our results with a recent conjecture by Athanasiadis on freeness characterization for another class of hyperplane arrangements.