Andrew D. King ; Bruce A. Reed ; Adrian R. Vetta
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An upper bound for the chromatic number of line graphs
dmtcs:3401 -
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science,
January 1, 2005,
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AE, European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications (EuroComb '05)
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https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.3401
An upper bound for the chromatic number of line graphsArticle
Authors: Andrew D. King 1; Bruce A. Reed 1; Adrian R. Vetta 1
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Andrew D. King;Bruce A. Reed;Adrian R. Vetta
1 School of Computer Science [Montréal]
It was conjectured by Reed [reed98conjecture] that for any graph $G$, the graph's chromatic number $χ (G)$ is bounded above by $\lceil Δ (G) +1 + ω (G) / 2\rceil$ , where $Δ (G)$ and $ω (G)$ are the maximum degree and clique number of $G$, respectively. In this paper we prove that this bound holds if $G$ is the line graph of a multigraph. The proof yields a polynomial time algorithm that takes a line graph $G$ and produces a colouring that achieves our bound.