Authors: Nantel Bergeron ¹; Thomas Lam ²; Huilan Li ³

• 1 Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Toronto]
• 2 Department of Mathematics [Cambridge]
• 3 Laboratoire de combinatoire et d'informatique mathématique [Montréal]

Bergeron and Li have introduced a set of axioms which guarantee that the Grothendieck groups of a tower of algebras $\bigoplus_{n \geq 0}A_n$ can be endowed with the structure of graded dual Hopf algebras. Hivert and Nzeutzhap, and independently Lam and Shimozono constructed dual graded graphs from primitive elements in Hopf algebras. In this paper we apply the composition of these constructions to towers of algebras. We show that if a tower $\bigoplus_{n \geq 0}A_n$ gives rise to graded dual Hopf algebras then we must have $\dim (A_n)=r^nn!$ where $r = \dim (A_1)$.