Sandi Klavžar ; Douglas F. Rall - Packing chromatic vertex-critical graphs

dmtcs:4878 - Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, February 18, 2019, Vol. 21 no. 3 - https://doi.org/10.23638/DMTCS-21-3-8
Packing chromatic vertex-critical graphsArticle

Authors: Sandi Klavžar ; Douglas F. Rall

    The packing chromatic number $\chi_{\rho}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest integer $k$ such that the vertex set of $G$ can be partitioned into sets $V_i$, $i\in [k]$, where vertices in $V_i$ are pairwise at distance at least $i+1$. Packing chromatic vertex-critical graphs, $\chi_{\rho}$-critical for short, are introduced as the graphs $G$ for which $\chi_{\rho}(G-x) < \chi_{\rho}(G)$ holds for every vertex $x$ of $G$. If $\chi_{\rho}(G) = k$, then $G$ is $k$-$\chi_{\rho}$-critical. It is shown that if $G$ is $\chi_{\rho}$-critical, then the set $\{\chi_{\rho}(G) - \chi_{\rho}(G-x):\ x\in V(G)\}$ can be almost arbitrary. The $3$-$\chi_{\rho}$-critical graphs are characterized, and $4$-$\chi_{\rho}$-critical graphs are characterized in the case when they contain a cycle of length at least $5$ which is not congruent to $0$ modulo $4$. It is shown that for every integer $k\ge 2$ there exists a $k$-$\chi_{\rho}$-critical tree and that a $k$-$\chi_{\rho}$-critical caterpillar exists if and only if $k\le 7$. Cartesian products are also considered and in particular it is proved that if $G$ and $H$ are vertex-transitive graphs and ${\rm diam(G)} + {\rm diam}(H) \le \chi_{\rho}(G)$, then $G\,\square\, H$ is $\chi_{\rho}$-critical.


    Volume: Vol. 21 no. 3
    Section: Graph Theory
    Published on: February 18, 2019
    Accepted on: February 7, 2019
    Submitted on: October 10, 2018
    Keywords: Mathematics - Combinatorics

    Consultation statistics

    This page has been seen 804 times.
    This article's PDF has been downloaded 405 times.