Sergi Elizalde ; Amya Luo - Pattern avoidance in nonnesting permutations

dmtcs:14885 - Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, October 17, 2025, vol. 27:1, Permutation Patterns 2024 - https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.14885
Pattern avoidance in nonnesting permutationsArticle

Authors: Sergi Elizalde ; Amya Luo

    Nonnesting permutations are permutations of the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\dots,n,n\}$ that avoid subsequences of the form $abba$ for any $a\neq b$. These permutations have recently been studied in connection to noncrossing (also called quasi-Stirling) permutations, which are those that avoid subsequences of the form $abab$, and in turn generalize the well-known Stirling permutations. Inspired by the work by Archer et al. on pattern avoidance in noncrossing permutations, we consider the analogous problem in the nonnesting case. We enumerate nonnesting permutations that avoid each set of two or more patterns of length 3, as well as those that avoid some sets of patterns of length 4. We obtain closed formulas and generating functions, some of which involve unexpected appearances of the Catalan and Fibonacci numbers. Our proofs rely on decompositions, recurrences, and bijections.

    to be published in DMTCS. Nature of replacement: formatting


    Volume: vol. 27:1, Permutation Patterns 2024
    Section: Special issues
    Published on: October 17, 2025
    Accepted on: September 4, 2025
    Submitted on: December 3, 2024
    Keywords: Combinatorics, 05A05, 05A15

    Consultation statistics

    This page has been seen 115 times.
    This article's PDF has been downloaded 58 times.