Mikhail Khovanov ; Radmila Sazdanovic
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A Categorification of One-Variable Polynomials
dmtcs:2468 -
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science,
January 1, 2015,
DMTCS Proceedings, 27th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2015)
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https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.2468
A Categorification of One-Variable PolynomialsArticle
Authors: Mikhail Khovanov 1; Radmila Sazdanovic 2
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Mikhail Khovanov;Radmila Sazdanovic
1 Department of Mathematics [Columbia]
2 Department of mathematics [North Carolina]
We develop a diagrammatic categorification of the polynomial ring $\mathbb{Z} [x]$, based on a geometrically-defined graded algebra and show how to lift various operations on polynomials to the categorified setting. Our categorification satisfies a version of the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand reciprocity property, with indecomposable projective modules corresponding to $x^n$ and standard modules to $(x -1)^n$ in the Grothendieck ring. This construction generalizes tocategorification of various orthogonal polynomials.