Christophe Hohlweg ; Jean-Philippe Labbé ; Vivien Ripoll
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Asymptotical behaviour of roots of infinite Coxeter groups I
dmtcs:3088 -
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science,
January 1, 2012,
DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR, 24th International Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (FPSAC 2012)
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https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.3088
Asymptotical behaviour of roots of infinite Coxeter groups IArticle
Authors: Christophe Hohlweg 1; Jean-Philippe Labbé 2; Vivien Ripoll 1
1 Laboratoire de combinatoire et d'informatique mathématique [Montréal]
2 Institute of Mathematics [Berlin]
Let $W$ be an infinite Coxeter group, and $\Phi$ be the root system constructed from its geometric representation. We study the set $E$ of limit points of "normalized'' roots (representing the directions of the roots). We show that $E$ is contained in the isotropic cone $Q$ of the bilinear form associated to $W$, and illustrate this property with numerous examples and pictures in rank $3$ and $4$. We also define a natural geometric action of $W$ on $E$, for which $E$ is stable. Then we exhibit a countable subset $E_2$ of $E$, formed by limit points for the dihedral reflection subgroups of $W$; we explain how $E_2$ can be built from the intersection with $Q$ of the lines passing through two roots, and we establish that $E_2$ is dense in $E$.